
| Light | Bloom | Flower | Height | Space | Biennial |
SCIENTIFIC
NAME
|
COMMON
NAME
|
Pots* | Small |
SEEDS
|
||||
| Preference | Period | Color | inches | Moisture | inches | Perennial | 4.5" sq | 2.38" | Packet | Ounce | Pound | Comments |
||
| Sun - lt. shade | May - July | white |
24 - 36
|
dry - ave.
|
16 - 24
|
P | Achillea millefolium | Yarrow | out |
With spreading underground stems, it can produce a groundcover of finely dissected, fern-like foliage. |
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| Sun | May - July | greenish yellow | 24 - 48 |
moist | 12 - 24 |
P | Acorus calamus | Sweet Flag | gallon $5.00 |
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| Sun | Spring | pink - lilac | 10 - 20 |
dry - ave. | 3 - 6 | P | Allium canadense | Wild Garlic | $2.25 |
Very similar to fall glade onion, except for bloom time. Plant with pussytoes, a short "ground cover." |
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| Sun | Aug. & Sept | pink | 10 - 16 |
dry - ave. | 3 - 6 |
P | Allium stellatum | Fall Glade Onion | $2.25 |
$2.50 | Plant in dry, sunny beds among earlier blooming species to add balls of rose-pink flowers in Fall. |
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| Sun | Apr. & May | blue |
10 - 18
|
dry
|
12 - 18
|
P | Amsonia ciliata var. filifolia | Thread-leaved Blue Star | $4.50 |
A compact plant, good for formal beds with foliage resembling pine needles & delicate blue flowers. |
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| Sun - lt. shade | May | blue |
30 - 48
|
ave. - moi.
|
36 - 48
|
P | Amsonia illustris | Shining Blue Star | $4.50 |
$2.50 |
$10.00 | The willow-like leaves turn yellow in Fall. Plants are dense and shrub-like in appearance. |
||
| Sun - lt. shade | June - July | white |
12 - 18
|
ave. - moi.
|
18 - 36
|
P | Anemone canadensis | Meadow Anemone | $4.50 |
Spreads underground to form colonies of 12" high foliage topped with white flowers in June. |
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| Sun-med. shade | Apr. & May | cream |
6 - 8
|
dry - ave.
|
12 - 18
|
P | Antennaria parlinii |
Pussytoes | out |
A groundcover with silvery-green, oval foliage hugging the ground. Use in sun to part shade in dry soil. |
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| Sun - shade | Apr.- June | red & yellow |
24 - 36
|
dry - ave.
|
16 - 20
|
P | Aquilegia canadensis | Columbine | $4.50 |
$2.25 | $2.50 | A good plant to provide nectar for hummingbirds as they arrive. Plants do best in a few hours of sun. |
||
| Shade | July & Aug. | white/purple berries |
36 - 48
|
ave. - moi.
|
36 - 48
|
P | Aralia racemosa | Spikenard | $4.50 |
An impressive, shrub-sized foliage plant for shade. Needs organic soil that gets moisture in July & Aug. |
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| Sun - shade | July & Aug. | gray-green |
24 - 36
|
dry - ave.
|
16 - 20
|
P | Artemisia ludoviciana | White Sage, Wormwood | $4.50 |
Use this attractive foliage plant with tall species. It will wander slowly by underground stems. |
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| Sun - shade | June | cream |
36 - 48
|
dry - moi.
|
16 - 24
|
P | Aruncus dioicus | White Goat's Beard | $4.50 |
Good foliage & flowers. Put it toward the back of a bed. Excels in bright areas. Yellow autumn colors. |
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| Shade | Apr. & May | maroon |
4 - 6
|
ave. - moi.
|
12 - 16
|
P | Asarum canadense | Wild Ginger | $4.50 |
Attractive groundcover with velvety, heart-shaped leaves. Needs good organic soil & part to full shade. |
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| Sun - lt. shade | Aug. & Sept. | rose purple |
48 - 60
|
ave. - moi.
|
24 - 36 | P | Asclepias incarnata | Marsh, Swamp Milkweed | $4.50 |
$2.25 |
$2.50 |
$12.00 |
$120.00 |
Excellent nectar plant for butterflies & an exceptional host to Monarch larvae. Ideal for rain gardens. |
Sun - 1/4 sun |
May - June |
rose purple |
24 - 48 |
dry - moist |
18 - 24 |
P |
Asclepias purpurascens |
Purple Milkweed |
$4.50 |
$2.25 |
$2.50 |
$55.00 |
$800.00 |
Similar to common milkweed in flower and leaf shape, but it does not spread and is not fragrant. |
| Sun - lt. shade | June - Aug. | lavender |
48 - 60
|
average
|
18 - 36 | P | Asclepias syriaca | Common Milkweed | out |
$2.25 |
$2.50 |
$7.00 |
$75.00 |
Fragrant. Host for Monarch larvae. Spreads slowly. Control by pulling unwanted stems once per season. |
| Sun - lt. shade | June & July | orange |
24 - 36
|
average
|
18 - 30 | P | Asclepias tuberosa | Butterfly Weed | $4.50 |
$2.25 |
$2.50 |
A very popular plant. Great in a bed or a lawn. Nursery stock establishes easily, unlike wild dug plants. |
||
| Sun - lt. shade | May - June |
green & purple |
12 - 24 |
dry - ave. |
P |
Asclepias viridis |
Spider Milkweed |
$2.50 |
$20.00 |
$260.00 |
A compact milkweed with interesting seed pods, foliage, and purple & green flowers. |
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| Sun - lt. shade | Sept.- Oct. | blue |
20-30
|
dry - ave.
|
16 - 20
|
p | Aster laevis | Smooth Aster | $4.50 |
Sept |
Bright blue flowers & shapely blue-green leaves make this one of the best, but not most formal asters. |
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| Sun - med. shade | Sept. - Oct. | purple |
10 - 15
|
dry - ave.
|
12 - 16
|
P | Aster linariifolius | Stiff-leaved Aster | out |
A short, compact aster with round mounds of foliage. Works well in full sun or part shade & dry soil. |
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| Sun-med. shade | Sept. & Oct. | purple or pink |
40 - 60
|
ave. - moi.
|
24 - 36
|
P | Aster novae-angliae | New England Aster | $4.50 |
$2.25 |
$2.50 |
Great for migrating Monarchs. For shorter plants pinch out top buds until early summer. |
||
| Sun | Oct. & Nov. | blue |
12 - 30
|
dry
|
16 - 20
|
P | Aster oblongifolius | Aromatic Aster | $4.50 |
$2.25 |
$2.50 |
Nov |
Very late bloomer. Dense shrub-like appearance. Large, 1" diameter blue flowers. Prefers dry sites. |
|
| Sun - lt. shade | Sept. & Oct. | blue |
18 - 36
|
dry - ave.
|
12 - 18
|
P | Aster oolentangiensis | Sky Blue Aster | $4.50 |
Much like smooth aster with large clusters of beautiful blue flowers, but with heart-shaped, green leaves. |
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| Sun | Aug. & Sept | violet - blue |
12 - 20
|
dry - ave.
|
16 - 20
|
P | Aster paludosus | Southern Prairie Aster | out |
out |
$2.50 |
An early blooming aster, with large flowers appearing at the top of the stem first. A good dried flower. |
||
| Lt. - med. shade | Sept. & Oct. | rose purple |
12 - 24
|
dry - ave.
|
12 - 18
|
P | Aster patens | Purple Daisy | $4.50 |
$2.25 |
A pleasing shape and attractive clasping leaves combine to keep this aster looking good all season. |
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| Sun | Aug. & Sept. | light purple |
16
- 26
|
dry
- ave.
|
12
- 16
|
P | Aster sericeus | Silky Aster |
$4.50 |
This compact plant with silvery green foliage is great for a formal locaton. Loves sunny, dry locations. |
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| Sun-med. shade | Oct. - Nov. | blue |
20 - 36
|
dry - ave.
|
12 - 20
|
P | Aster turbinellus | Lavender Aster | out |
Yields masses of blue flowers in Fall. A tad wild looking, but the plant is well worth the flowers. |
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| Sun | Mar. - May | purple - pink | 8 - 12 | dry - ave. | 12 - 16 | P | Astragalus crassicarpus | Ground Plum | $4.50
|
Low growing legume with cream flowers & "ferny" leaves, so attractive our first plants are all sold. |
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| Sun | June & July | white |
36 - 48
|
average
|
36 - 48
|
P | Baptisia
alba |
White
Wild Indigo |
$4.50 |
$2.25 |
$2.50 |
$4.00 |
Nov |
Use blue/white indigo interchangeable. Try them in a native, ornamental grass screen or border. |
| Sun | May & June | blue |
30 - 60
|
dry - ave.
|
36 - 48
|
P | Baptisia
australis |
Blue
Wild Indigo |
$4.50 |
out |
$2.50 |
$10.00 |
Nov |
Use as a small shrub in a lawn, or put in the middle or back of a perennial bed. Excellent plant. |
| Sun - lt. shade | Apr. - June | cream yellow |
12 - 18
|
dry - ave.
|
18 - 24
|
P | Baptisia
bracteata |
Cream
Wild Indigo |
out |
An excellent small to medium-sized perennial, noted for its foliage, flowers, and seed pods. |
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| Sun-med. shade | May - July | blue-laven. |
16 - 24
|
dry - ave.
|
12
|
P | Blephilia
ciliata |
Ohio
Horse Mint |
out |
out |
Great, non-assertive mint for dry shady spots. The balls of dry, gray seed heads are attractive. |
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Sun - lt. shade |
Aug. - Sept. |
pink-white |
36 - 48 |
ave. - moi. |
24 - 48 |
P |
Boltonia asteroides |
False Aster |
$4.50 |
$2.50 |
If massed at the back of a bed it will give a pinkish white background to other fall bloomers. |
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| Sun | June - Sept. | light purple |
6 - 12
|
dry - ave.
|
12
|
P | Calamintha arkansana | Calamint | $4.50 |
$2.25 | Tea from this aromatic herb has a Pennyroyal flavor. Relishes hot, dry sites (rock walls & rock gardens). |
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| Sun - lt. shade | June & July | magenta |
24 - 30
|
dry - ave.
|
18 - 24
|
P | Callirhoe bushii | Bush's Poppy Mallow | $4.50 |
out |
$2.50 | Stems stand erect. Works well alone or mixed with plants that bloom later, like Black-eyed susans. |
||
| Sun - lt. shade | June - Aug. | magenta |
30 - 60
|
dry - ave.
|
16 - 20
|
P | Callirhoe digitata | Fringed Poppy Mallow | out |
$2.25 | Slender leafless stems offer no "visible means of support" to flowers. Use with tall, late bloomers. |
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| Sun | June & July | magenta |
4 - 6
|
dry - ave.
|
24 - 36
|
P | Callirhoe involucrata | Purple Poppy Mallow | $4.50 |
$2.25 | $2.50 | $20.00 | Stems lie flat and will hang over walls. Fantastic flowers contrast well with Missouri Primrose. |
|
Sun - lt. shade |
May - June |
pale purple |
25 - 45 |
dry - ave. |
4 - 6 |
P |
Camassia angusta |
Great Wild Hyacinth |
out |
Showy spikes of six petaled star shaped flowers in late spring. The plants go dormant in early summer. |
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| Sun - lt. shade | Apr. - May | pale lilac | 18 - 24 |
dry - ave. | 8 - 12 | P | Camassia scilloides | Wild Hyacinth | out |
$2.50 |
Similar to C. angusta but is lighter in color, blooms earlier, and shorter. Both are good spring bloomers. |
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| Sun | Apr. & May | orange to red |
10 - 20
|
dry - moi.
|
12 - 20
|
B | Castilleja coccinea | Indian Paintbrush | out |
Nov |
|
A good plant for seeded meadow plantings, but does not survive well in culitvated beds. |
||
| Light | Bloom | Flower |
Height
|
|
Space | Biennial |
SCIENTIFIC
NAME
|
COMMON
NAME
|
Pots* |
Small |
SEEDS
|
|||
| Preference | Period | Color |
inches
|
Moisture
|
inches | Perennial | 4.5" sq |
2.38" | Packet | Ounce | Pound | Comments |
||
| Sun - shade | Sept. & Oct. | rose pink |
30 - 48
|
ave. - moi.
|
18 - 24 | P | Chelone obliqua, v. speciosa | Rose Turtlehead | $4.50 |
out | $2.50 | Succeeds in any rich, organic soil in shade or sun. Naturally grows in moist conditions near water. |
||
| Shade - med shade | May - Aug. | white | 24 - 48 |
dry - ave. | 18 - 24 | P | Cimicifuga racemosa | Black Cohosh | out |
A wonderful plant for the shade garden. Use with Celandine poppy, Wild geranium, & Jacob's ladder. |
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Sun |
April - May |
pink & white |
12 - 18 |
dry - ave. |
12 - 18 |
P |
Clematis fremontii |
Fremont's Leather Flower |
out |
The thick "leather-like" foliage on this compact plant is absolutely wonderful, even in fall and winter. |
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| Sun - lt. shade | June | yellow |
12 - 18
|
dry - ave.
|
12 - 18
|
P | Coreopsis grandiflora | Large-flowered Coreopsis | out |
Plants, flowers, and growing conditions are all similar to Lanceleaf coreopsis, except they blossom later. |
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| Sun - lt. shade | May & June | yellow |
16 - 24
|
dry - ave.
|
12 - 24
|
P | Coreopsis lanceolata | Lanceleaf Coreopsis | $4.50 |
$2.25 | $2.50 | $7.00 |
Plant seeds on rocky or clay banks to produce a groundcover. Use as a nurse crop in seeded plantings. |
|
| Sun-med. shade | June & July | yellow |
18 - 24
|
dry - ave.
|
18 - 24
|
P | Coreopsis palmata | Prairie Coreopsis | $4.50 |
Brighter yellow flowers than Lanceleaf coreopsis. Plant spread slowly by underground stems. |
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| Sun | July & Aug. | yellow & red |
24 - 48
|
dry - ave.
|
18 - 24
|
A | Coreopsis tinctoria | Plains Coreopsis | $2.50 |
An annual used to add early color to seeded plantings. It also persists in perennial beds. |
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| Sun-med. shade | Sept. & Oct. | lavender |
14 - 20
|
dry - ave.
|
12 - 16
|
P | Cunila origanoides | Dittany |
out |
$2.25 |
$2.50 | A plant that is habitually orderly & clean in appearance. Produces frost flowers in late Fall/early Winter. |
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| Sun | June & July | white |
18 - 30
|
dry - ave.
|
16 - 20
|
P | Dalea candida | White Prairie Clover | out |
out |
$2.50 | Like Purple prairie clover, but with coarser leaves & white flowers. Good addition to a prairie planting. |
||
| Sun | June & July | purple |
18 - 24
|
dry - ave.
|
16 - 20
|
P | Dalea purpurea | Purple Prairie Clover | out |
$2.50 | $7.00 |
An ideal plant in a formal setting with fern-like foliage and many clusters of purple flowers. |
||
| Sun-med. shade | May - June | purple |
24 - 48 |
average |
12 - 16 |
P | Delphinium carolinianum | Prairie Larkspur | out |
|||||
| Sun-med. shade | July & Aug. | blue - purple |
24 - 48
|
average
|
12 - 16
|
P | Delphinium exaltatum | Tall Larkspur | $4.50 |
Prefers some shade & well-drained soil. Moist organic soil may cause root rot. |
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| Sun | May - June | dark blue | 24 - 36 |
dry - ave. | 18 - 24 |
P | Delphinium treleasei | Trelease's Larkspur | out |
$2.50 | Performs beautifully in sunny well-drained beds. Grows wild only on glades of SW MO & NW AR. |
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| Sun-med. shade | May - June | white - rose |
10 - 16
|
dry - ave.
|
12
|
P | Dodecatheon meadia | Shooting Star | out |
A wonderful small, spring wildflower. Plants go dormant by July 1. Use with later blooming companions. |
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| Sun - lt. shade | June | pink - purple |
26 - 36
|
dry - ave.
|
16 - 20 | P | Echinacea pallida | Pale-purple Coneflower | $4.05 |
$2.25 | $2.50 | $6.00 |
Nice, fragrant, long-stemmed flowers with upright, narrow, 12" long leaves. Tolerates dry conditions. |
|
| Sun | June | yellow |
26 - 36
|
dry - ave.
|
16 - 20 | P | Echinacea paradoxa | Yellow Coneflower | $4.05 |
out |
$2.50 | $8.00 |
$100.00 |
Similar to Pale-purple & Glade coneflowers, but with yellow flowers. Echinaceas make great cut flowers. |
| Sun-med. shade | June - Aug. | pink - purple |
30 - 40
|
ave.- moi.
|
18 - 24 | P | Echinacea
purpurea |
Purple
Coneflower |
out |
$2.25 |
$2.50 |
Prolific bloomer over a long time. For contrast use with Grayhead coneflower. Slightly weedy in beds. |
||
| Sun | June | pink - purple |
26 - 36
|
dry - ave.
|
16 - 20 | P | Echinacea
simulata |
Glade
Coneflower |
$4.50 |
$2.25 |
$2.50 |
Similar to Pale-purple coneflower, but more intense flower color & begins blooming a week earlier. |
||
| Sun | 30 - 36 |
ave. - moi. | 12 - 24 |
P | Equisetum spp. | Horsetail | out |
|||||||
| Lt. - med. shade | April & May | white & yellow |
10 - 14
|
average
|
12 - 16
|
P | Erigeron pulchellus | Robin's Plantain |
$3.00 |
Flowers are like a large daisy with pinkish white petals. Good for drier, well drained, less organic soils than ragwort. |
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| Sun - lt. shade | July & Aug. | white |
30 - 48
|
average
|
16 - 24 | P | Eryngium yuccifolium | Rattlesnake Master | $4.50 |
$2.25 |
$2.50 |
$9.00 |
$80.00 |
Unusual foliage plant for contrast. Attractive in beds in summer,fall, & winter. Good dried flower. |
| Sun-med. shade | Aug. - Oct. | blue-purple |
16 - 24
|
ave. - moi.
|
16 - 24 | P | Eupatorium coelestinum | Mist Flower, Wild Ageratum | $4.50 |
Fall |
Masses of small flowers in fall give an image of blue mist. Spreads by underground stems. |
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| Sun - lt. shade | July & Aug. | pink - purple |
48 - 80
|
ave.- moi.
|
18 - 24 | P | Eupatorium purpureum | Joe-Pye Weed | $4.50 |
$2.25 |
Pinch top bud out after first or second set of leaves appear, to make shorter with more flowers. |
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| Sun - lt. shade | July | pink |
48 - 60
|
moist
|
16 - 20 | P | Filipendula rubra | Queen of the Prairie |
out |
Attractive foliage. Likes rich organic soil and water during dry periods. Use in rain gardens. |
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| Sun - lt. shade | Sept. - Nov. | dark blue-purple |
6 - 16
|
dry - ave.
|
6 - 12 | P | Gentiana andrewsii | Closed Gentian | out |
$2.50 |
The shiny foliage on formal looking plants is a welcome sight before the outstanding flowers arrive in Fall. |
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| Sun - Lt Shade | Sept. - Nov. | dark blue-purple |
6 - 16 |
dry - ave. |
6 - 12 | P | Gentiana puberulenta | Downy Gentian | out |
|||||
| Lt. shade - shade | Apr. & May | pink - laven. |
16 - 22
|
ave.- moi.
|
12 - 18
|
P | Geranium maculatum | Wild Geranium | $4.50 |
Dense mounds of foliage last until Sept & Oct with adequate moisture. Attractrive flowers last 4-6 wks. |
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| Sun | Mar. - Nov. | lilac - rose |
10 - 16
|
dry - ave.
|
18 - 36 | P | Glandularia canadensis | Rose Verbena, reg. color | $4.50 |
$2.25 |
The creeping stems will hang over walls. Long bloomer. Fragrant. Good butterfly plant. |
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|
Sun
|
Mar. - Nov.
|
lilac - rose
|
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